<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Immunology and Genetics Journal">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Immunology and Genetics Journal</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2645-4831</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">A National Consensus on Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity</title>
    <FirstPage>225</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>225</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yazdani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Network (PIDNet), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Samaneh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abdolahzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Marjan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Aghajani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mina</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ahmadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mostafa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Alavi-Moghaddam</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saba</FirstName>
        <LastName>Arshi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Asarehzadegan Dezfouli</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Allergy and Clinical Immunology Clinic, AbuRehan Polyclinic, Social Security Organization, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Marzieh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Asgharyan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Parisa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ashournia</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Bahrami Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ayda</FirstName>
        <LastName>Askarisarvestani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Allergy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Raheleh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Assari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Pediatric Rheumatology Research Group, Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran, Iran 11. Department of Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hadi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Badiee</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bahrami</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Behfar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Pediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Centre, Gene, Cell &amp; Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nasrin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Behniafard</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Children Growth Disorder Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Chavoshzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahsa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Choroom Kheirabadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Daneshmandi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Pediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Hassan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bemanian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Taher</FirstName>
        <LastName>Cheraghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatrics, 17th Shahrivar Children's Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kian</FirstName>
        <LastName>Darabi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sepideh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Darougar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sarehsadat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ebrahimi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">18. Department of Immunology and Allergy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Golnaz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Eslamian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Esmaeilbeig</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Morteza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fallahpour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nader</FirstName>
        <LastName>Faraji</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shahin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Farzadmanesh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kimia</FirstName>
        <LastName>HajiAbbasi Someesaraie</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Arash</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kalantari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahdieh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Karimizadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Elham</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kaviani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehrnaz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mesdaghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Majid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Marjani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammadreza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Modaresi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Pediatric Pulmonary Disease and Sleep Medicine Research Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Iraj</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mohammadzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Non-communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahshid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Movahedi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoud</FirstName>
        <LastName>Movahedi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mostafa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moosavian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammamd</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nabavi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Leyla</FirstName>
        <LastName>Norouzi-Barough</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Immunodeficiency Disease Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Anahita</FirstName>
        <LastName>Razaghian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hakim Children&#x2019;s Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mansoureh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shariat</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Immunology and Allergy, Children&#x2019;s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sahar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Seraj</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Soodeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Seyedi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyedehshabnam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Seyedsalehi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shafiei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Immunology, Bahrami Children&#x2019;s Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shahraki Ghadimi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Immunology Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Behzad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shakerian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Samin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sharafian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shokri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Marziyeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tavakol</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ahmad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Vosughi Motlagh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatrics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rezaei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Network (PIDNet), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">At present, a national consensus on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) is lacking. This consensus is written based on a combination of scientific literature and comments from the expert panel of Iranian immunologists. We formed a panel of clinical immunologists at a meeting titled &#x201C;Second Meeting on the Diagnosis of IEI by IEI Experts&#x201D; to receive their comments in this field. All authors reviewed and agreed on the current consensus. This consensus guideline provides recommendations on donor selection, stem cell source, conditioning regimen, mobilization and collection, stem cell infusion, engraftment and chimerism assessment, and post-transplant care for patients with IEI. The current recommendations reflect Iranian practice and do not necessarily represent global preferences.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://igj.tums.ac.ir/index.php/igj/article/view/225</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
